The amino acid substitution affects cellular response to mistranslation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Oxidation of cellular amino acid pools leads to cytotoxic mistranslation of the genetic code
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases use a variety of mechanisms to ensure fidelity of the genetic code and ultimately select the correct amino acids to be used in protein synthesis. The physiological necessity of these quality control mechanisms in different environments remains unclear, as the cost vs benefit of accurate protein synthesis is difficult to predict. We show that in Escherichia coli, a non...
متن کاملAmino Acid Substitution Scores
GNPKVKAH Here we discuss standard ways of assigning a score to each amino acid pair, i.e., to each possible column of a gap-free pairwise protein alignment. Examples of such scoring matrices include the PAM30, PAM70, BLOSUM80, BLOSUM62 and BLOSUM45 matrices that are available on NCBI’s blastp server. Such scores are appropriate for comparing two sequences about which we have no other informatio...
متن کاملAmino Acid Substitution Scores
GNPKVKAH Here we discuss standard ways of assigning a score to each amino acid pair, i.e., to each possible column of a gap-free pairwise protein alignment. Examples of such scoring matrices include the PAM30, PAM70, BLOSUM80, BLOSUM62 and BLOSUM45 matrices that are available on NCBI’s blastp server. Such scores are appropriate for comparing two sequences about which we have no other informatio...
متن کاملAmino acid substitution matrices.
The BLOSUM (BLOck SUbstitution Matrices) matrices were derived by Steven and Jorja Henikoff in 1992 1. They were based on a much larger data set than the PAM matrices, and used conserved local alignments or “blocks,” rather than global alignments of very closely related sequences. In order to account for different degrees of sequence divergence, the Henikoffs used clustering rather than an expl...
متن کاملAmino Acid Substitution Matrices
• Biophysical properties of residues: Amino acids differ in size and charge. Some are acidic, some are basic, some have aromatic side chains. Generally, replacement of an amino acid with another amino acid with similar properties is less likely to break the protein or cause dramatic changes in function than replacement with an amino acid with different properties. A substitution matrix should r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2160-1836
DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkab218